Each year in Australia about 580 men and boys are diagnosed with cancer of the testicles or balls. Testicular cancer is not very common overall, but it is the most common cancer for males aged 15 to 45.

Most cases are cured. There is almost 100 percent chance of a cure if the cancer is found and treated early.

Testicular cancer is often found by accident, but you don’t want leave it to chance. Men should start examining their balls, at least once a month, from their teens till their mid-40s. The best time to check is during or just after a bath or shower because the muscles in the scrotum (the sack that holds the balls) are more relaxed. Check for the following warning signs, and see your doctor if you notice any changes:

• A hard lump, the size of a pea, on the front or side of the testicle
• Changes in size or shape
• Swelling of the testicle or groin
• A dragging feeling in the testicle or groin.

Courtesy: The Cancer Council NSW, September 2004

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